|
|
Biomass and waste gasification and cogeneration by the help of microturbine
Kašpar, Matěj ; Najser,, Jan (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This diploma thesis investigate the question of combined production of heat and power by the gasification of biomass. The introduction describes basic dilemma energy conversion from biomass. Further, special attention at the gasification technology and it´s usage at combined heat and power production is paid. The main section includes schematic proposal cycle with use of microturbine 80 [kWe] as well as basic calculation, which serves as a base for folowing project optimization. For discussed optimization is made concept of configuration, thermal and aerodynamics calculation for both heat exchangers B1 and B2. Last but not least these heat exangers were compared by different aspects such as influence of deposits on power transfer and pressure loss. At the end of the work calculated numeric values are discussed and the project of heat exchanger with it´s advantages for practise are summarised.
|
|
|
Applications of thermoelectric generators
Kováč, Samuel ; Konečná, Eva (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
The work describes the principle of thermoelectric conversion and the phenomenons by which it is mediated, it also deals with the factors that need to be sought in an effort to achieve the best efficiency of thermoelectric conversion. The next part includes an overview of case studies that serve as inspiration for the last, main part of this work, which will deal with the design of thermoelectric generator (TEG) integration. In this work found the procedure of selection of individual components that are not be excluded for the proper functioning of the thermoelectric generator. While the testing is performed on the basis of a mathematical model.It should confirm or refute the implementation of this project. Today, there is an electrical circuit including a thermoelectric generator, a DC converter, and wireless network sensors. The mathematical model confirmed that the TEG would be able to power -pressure, humidity and temperature sensors, at current of 0.314 A. The assumed temperature difference is 70 ° C. The work should acquaint the reader with the main pitfalls of thermoelectric conversion. It could also serve as a support in solving a similar problem of TEG implementation in a particular application.
|
|
|
Testing of micro water turbine
Zríni, Miroslav ; Štefan, David (referee) ; Štigler, Jaroslav (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to measure and subsequently to evaluate microturbine characteristics. This is a new type of turbine, which was designed in the diploma thesis and is based on the theory of waterwheels. It is designed for low heads and low flow, where conventional turbines are not suitable. Taking advantage of this low heads area will be very important in the future as the hydroenergetic potential is getting gradually exhausted. The turbine has two ways of regulation - turning blades and shifting the drawer. In the first phase, two complex measurements were performed. The next step was to process the measured data gradually in three programs. The result is the rendering of the characteristics that describe the hydraulic parameters of the turbine. The last chapter shows the design proposals for automatic regulation.
|
|
|
Solutions for using micro cogeneration in places where are not primarily available gas or liquid fuels
Kubínek, Martin ; Štelcl, Otakar (referee) ; Vojáčková, Jitka (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the usage of micro cogeneration units in the places where gas and liquid fuels are not primarily available. In the research part, the available technologies and the current condition of the market of micro cogeneration units, which use solid fuels, especially biomass, are described. In the technical-economical part, there is a design of the specific unit whose thermal output corresponds to the thermal rated loss of the chosen building. The payback period of the unit with a gasifier and with a combustion engine is estimated in the cases when the chosen building is currently heated by: lignite, wooden chips, electricity and the combination of natural gas and coke.
|
|
|
Applications of thermoelectric generators
Kováč, Samuel ; Konečná, Eva (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
The work describes the principle of thermoelectric conversion and the phenomenons by which it is mediated, it also deals with the factors that need to be sought in an effort to achieve the best efficiency of thermoelectric conversion. The next part includes an overview of case studies that serve as inspiration for the last, main part of this work, which will deal with the design of thermoelectric generator (TEG) integration. In this work found the procedure of selection of individual components that are not be excluded for the proper functioning of the thermoelectric generator. While the testing is performed on the basis of a mathematical model.It should confirm or refute the implementation of this project. Today, there is an electrical circuit including a thermoelectric generator, a DC converter, and wireless network sensors. The mathematical model confirmed that the TEG would be able to power -pressure, humidity and temperature sensors, at current of 0.314 A. The assumed temperature difference is 70 ° C. The work should acquaint the reader with the main pitfalls of thermoelectric conversion. It could also serve as a support in solving a similar problem of TEG implementation in a particular application.
|
|
|
Testing of micro water turbine
Zríni, Miroslav ; Štefan, David (referee) ; Štigler, Jaroslav (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to measure and subsequently to evaluate microturbine characteristics. This is a new type of turbine, which was designed in the diploma thesis and is based on the theory of waterwheels. It is designed for low heads and low flow, where conventional turbines are not suitable. Taking advantage of this low heads area will be very important in the future as the hydroenergetic potential is getting gradually exhausted. The turbine has two ways of regulation - turning blades and shifting the drawer. In the first phase, two complex measurements were performed. The next step was to process the measured data gradually in three programs. The result is the rendering of the characteristics that describe the hydraulic parameters of the turbine. The last chapter shows the design proposals for automatic regulation.
|
|
|
Biomass and waste gasification and cogeneration by the help of microturbine
Kašpar, Matěj ; Najser,, Jan (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This diploma thesis investigate the question of combined production of heat and power by the gasification of biomass. The introduction describes basic dilemma energy conversion from biomass. Further, special attention at the gasification technology and it´s usage at combined heat and power production is paid. The main section includes schematic proposal cycle with use of microturbine 80 [kWe] as well as basic calculation, which serves as a base for folowing project optimization. For discussed optimization is made concept of configuration, thermal and aerodynamics calculation for both heat exchangers B1 and B2. Last but not least these heat exangers were compared by different aspects such as influence of deposits on power transfer and pressure loss. At the end of the work calculated numeric values are discussed and the project of heat exchanger with it´s advantages for practise are summarised.
|
|
|
Solutions for using micro cogeneration in places where are not primarily available gas or liquid fuels
Kubínek, Martin ; Štelcl, Otakar (referee) ; Vojáčková, Jitka (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the usage of micro cogeneration units in the places where gas and liquid fuels are not primarily available. In the research part, the available technologies and the current condition of the market of micro cogeneration units, which use solid fuels, especially biomass, are described. In the technical-economical part, there is a design of the specific unit whose thermal output corresponds to the thermal rated loss of the chosen building. The payback period of the unit with a gasifier and with a combustion engine is estimated in the cases when the chosen building is currently heated by: lignite, wooden chips, electricity and the combination of natural gas and coke.
|
guest ::
